构建体育文献保障体系的思考

提出了建立我国体育文献保障体系的构想，对体育文献保障体系的内涵、体育文献保障体系的建设务件以及体育文献保障体系的框架等进行了论述。同时时体育文献保障体系的论证、规划、协作与立项等问题提出了建议。     

图书馆馆藏文献资源评价：层次分析法应用的理论研究

在分析文献资源的特征的基础上,以大学图书馆为例,研究了层次分析法实际应用的客观环境、评价目标、评价模型的厘定以及评价方法。     

邓小平同志对中国政治发展的巨大贡献

自十一届三中全会以来,中国的政治发生了巨大变化,实现了个人集权向集体集权的转变,实现了国家政治生活的正常化以及政坛上新老集体的稳定过渡,建立建全了各项民主制度;实现了一定程度的分权和党政分开.总之,中国的政治发展在二十年来取得了重大的进步.在这些重大进步的背后,邓小平同志做出了卓越的理论探索与实践贡献.     

对我国体育举国体制的再思考

通过对我国体育体制的结构分析，剖析了我国体育举国体制呈现的基本特点，认为举国体制的形成是因为资源不足和政治上的高度集权。随着社会的发展，举国体制的改革成为必然，但改革是渐进式的。在改革的过程中，要处理好政府和市场、体育系统内部与系统外部等几个方面的关系，并提出了一些探索性思考。     

The impact of digital technology on archival science

Archival science is to be regarded as a system. The properties of that system can be investigated and integrated. The methodology to do so has been tested in two research projects which are presented in this article as examples of the way in which the view of archival science as a system supports the development of new knowledge and as a demonstration of the stability of archival theory. This article presupposes that the archival discipline is also a “science”. Many have argued against the idea on the basis of a common perception that a science is a type of study entirely objective by virtue of the rigorous manner in which it is carried out and the restricted range of topics to which it applies. In fact, the activity of science is based upon a complex framework of assumptions that make it possible for the landscape of the scientific endeavour to be redrawn over time, and, while striving towards objectivity, considers it to be an unattainable ideal.     

A Corpus-Based Learning Method of Compound Noun Indexing Rules for Korean

In Korean information retrieval, compound nouns play an important role in improving precision in search experiments. There are two major approaches to compound noun indexing in Korean: statistical and linguistic. Each method, however, has its own shortcomings, such as limitations when indexing diverse types of compound nouns, over-generation of compound nouns, and data sparseness in training. In this paper, we propose a corpus-based learning method, which can index diverse types of compound nouns using rules automatically extracted from a large corpus. The automatic learning method is more portable and requires less human effort, although it exhibits a performance level similar to the manual-linguistic approach. We also present a new filtering method to solve the problems of compound noun over-generation and data sparseness.     

Measuring Search Engine Quality

The effectiveness of twenty public search engines is evaluated using TREC-inspired methods and a set of 54 queries taken from real Web search logs. The World Wide Web is taken as the test collection and a combination of crawler and text retrieval system is evaluated. The engines are compared on a range of measures derivable from binary relevance judgments of the first seven live results returned. Statistical testing reveals a significant difference between engines and high intercorrelations between measures. Surprisingly, given the dynamic nature of the Web and the time elapsed, there is also a high correlation between results of this study and a previous study by Gordon and Pathak. For nearly all engines, there is a gradual decline in precision at increasing cutoff after some initial fluctuation. Performance of the engines as a group is found to be inferior to the group of participants in the TREC-8 Large Web task, although the best engines approach the median of those systems. Shortcomings of current Web search evaluation methodology are identified and recommendations are made for future improvements. In particular, the present study and its predecessors deal with queries which are assumed to derive from a need to find a selection of documents relevant to a topic. By contrast, real Web search reflects a range of other information need types which require different judging and different measures.     

体育技术课教学中的测量与评价

体育技术的教学,是以身体素质为基础,运动能力和大脑思维为主导的复杂过程.应该遵循人体生长发育的规律,采取因势利导的原则,运用体育测量的科学性和体育评价的方法指导体育技术的教学.     

安全保护系统的可靠性研究

安全保护系统是石油化工生产系统中的关键装备.笔者以可靠性研究为基础,建立单元或冗余配置安全保护系统可用度、故障率计算模型，并对DCS和ESD系统单元和冗余配置的安全保护系统进行了比较和分析。     

我国竞技体育后备人才培养问题的理论探讨

伴随着经济一体化进程,我国竞技体育后备人才的培养受投资主体单一及竞赛制度的制约,各省市之间各自为政、封闭的后备人才培养体系效益较低。应该以国家“奥运战略”为目标,加强各省市体育后备人才培养合作,以发挥比较优势并提升整体竞争优势,为国家培养更多的高水平竞技体育后备人才。